The Complexity Revolution

Clocks can be solved; clouds shift and change before our eyes

What happens when we use clock thinking to solve cloud problems?

Popper’s distinction is useful—clocks can be solved; clouds shift and change before our eyes. This was the central question of my recent talk at NICO.

Bad outcomes arise when we apply clock logic—precision, control, predictability—to cloud realities: systems that are adaptive, interconnected, and full of feedback loops.

The Newtonian worldview, ruled by determinism and direct causality, gave us extraordinary progress. But much of what matters now is probabilistic and emergent. The lesson is not to discard Newton, but to know where his model ends—and when to switch frames.

We now live in a world that demands comfort with uncertainty, adaptability, and plural perspectives. We must stop thinking only like clockmakers—perfecting mechanisms—and learn to think like cloud-watchers: seeing patterns as they form, fostering direction without rigidity, and finding possibility in uncertainty.

 

Discover the world of nexus thinking

In this provocative and visually striking book, Julio Mario Ottino and Bruce Mau offer a guide for navigating the intersections of art, technology, and science.